Technical Reports and Memoranda, issued in 2000

Dahl, P.H., H.J. Geiger, D. Hart, J.J. Dawson, S.V. Johnston, and D.J. Degan, "The Environmental Acoustics of Two Alaskan Rivers and Its Relation to Salmon Counting Sonars," APL-UW TR 2001, August 2000.

Goddard, R.P., "SST Bistatic Reverberation Modeling: North Sea Experiment, April-May 1998," APL-UW TM 5-00, May 2000.

Jackson, D.R., "High-Frequency Bistatic Scattering Models for Elastic Seafloors," APL-UW TM 2-00, February 2000.

Mourad, P.D., and S.G. Kargl, "Acoustic Properties of Fluid-Saturated Blood Clots," APL-UW TR 2003, September 2000.

Rigor, I., and M. Ortmeyer, "International Arctic Buoy Programme Data Report 1 January 1998-31 December 1998," APL-UW TM 3-00, June 2000.

Rigor, I., and M. Ortmeyer, "International Arctic Buoy Programme Data Report 1 January 1999-31 December 1999," APL-UW TM 6-00, June 2000.

Sanford, T.B., M.D. Allison, and J.H. Dunlap, "R/V Seward Johnson Cruise 9908: Cruise Report and Preliminary Results," APL-UW TM 7-00, August 2000.

Walter, C.G., "Data Assimilation for Ocean Acoustic Tomography," APL-UW TR 9901, July 2000.


Articles in Journals and Books, 2000

Alford, M., and R. Pinkel, "Observations of overturning in the thermocline: The context of ocean mixing," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 805-832, 2000.

Alford, M., and R. Pinkel, "Patterns of turbulent and double diffusive phenomena: Observations from a rapid-profiling microconductivity probe," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 833-854, 2000.

Andrew, R.K., and R.L. Kirlin, "A broadband maximum likelihood imager for a class of extended space-time separable sources," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 48, 1287-1294, 2000.

Andrew, R.K., and R.L. Kirlin, "An equality test for variances of two complex correlated Gaussian processes," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 48, 2452-2454, 2000.

Arthern, R.J., D.P. Winebrenner, and E.D. Waddington, "Densification of water ice deposits on the residual north polar cap of Mars," Icarus, 144, 367-381, 2000.

Ashokkumar, M., L.A. Crum, C.A. Frensley, F. Grieser, T.J. Matula, W.B. McNamara, and K.S. Suslick, "Effect of solutes on single-bubble sonoluminescence in water," J. Phys. Chem., 104, 8462-8465, 2000.

Bell, B.M., "The marginal likelihood for parameters in a discrete Gauss-Markov process," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 48, 870-873, 2000.

Brayman, A.A., D. Dalecki, J.H. Wible, J. Wu, J.S. Abramowicz, R.S. Meltzer, and T.R. Porter, "Mechanical bioeffects in presence of gas-carrier, ultrasound contrast agents," in Mechanical Bioeffects From Diagnostic Ultrasound: Consensus Statements, edited by J.B. Fowlkes and C.K. Holland CK, J.Ultrasound Med., 19, 120-142, 2000.

Cleveland, R.O., M.R. Bailey, N. Fineberg, B. Hartenbaum, M. Lokhandwalla, J.A. McAteer, and B. Sturtevant, "Design and characterization of a research electrohydraulic lithotripter patterned after the Dornier HM3," Rev. Sci. Instrum., 71, 2514-2525, 2000.

Cleveland, R.O., O.A., Sapozhnikov, J.C. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "A dual passive cavitation detector for localized detection of lithotripsy-induced cavitation in vitro," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 1745-1758, 2000.

Costa, J.E., K.R. Spicer, R.T. Cheng, F.P. Haeni, N.B. Melcher, E. Michael, W.J. Plant, and W.C. Keller, "Measuring stream discharge by non-contact methods: A proof-of-concept experiment," Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 553-556, 2000.

Crum, L.A., K. Beach, S. Carter, W. Chandler, F.P. Curra, P. Kaczkowski, G. Keilman, V. Khokhlova, R. Martin, P.D. Mourad, and S. Vaezy, "Acoustic hemostasis," in Nonlinear Acoustics at the Turn of the Millennium, edited by W. Lauterborn and T. Kurz, 13-22 (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2000).

Curra, F.P., P.D. Mourad, V.A. Khokhlova, R.O. Cleveland, and L.A. Crum, "Numerical simulations of heating patterns and tissue temperature response due to high-intensity focused ultrasound fields," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, 47, 1077-1088, 2000.

D'Asaro, E.A. and R.-C. Lien, "Lagrangian measurements of waves and turbulence in stratified flows," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 641-655, 2000.

D'Asaro, E.A., and R.-C. Lien, "The wave-turbulence transition in stratified flows," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1669-1678, 2000.

Delaney, J.R., G.R. Heath, A.D. Chave, B.M. Howe, H. Kirkham, "NEPTUNE: Real-time ocean and earth sciences at the scale of a tectonic plate," Oceanography, 13, 71-83, 2000.

Fahnestock, M.A., T.A. Scambos, C.A. Shuman, R.J. Arthern, D.P. Winebrenner, and R. Kwok, "Snow megadune fields on the East Antarctic Plateau: Extreme atmosphere-ice interaction," Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3719-3722, 2000.

Fahrbach, E., S. Harms, G. Rohardt, M. Schroeder, and R.A. Woodgate, "The flow of bottom water in the northwestern Weddell Sea," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2761-2778, 2000.

Graham, C.R., and F.S. Henyey, "Clebsch representation near points where the vorticity vanishes," Phys. Fluids, 12, 744-746, 2000.

Hallaj, I.M., R.O. Cleveland, P. Barbone, S.G. Kargl, and R.A. Roy, "Amplitude degradation of time-reversed pulses in non-linear absorbing thermoviscous fluids," Ultrasonics, 38, 855-889, 2000.

Hargreaves, K., and T.J. Matula, "The radial motion of a sonoluminescence bubble driven with multiple harmonics," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 1774-1776, 2000.

Hesany, V., W.J. Plant, and W.C. Keller, "The normalized radar cross section of the sea at 10 degrees incidence," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 38, 64-72, 2000.

Ho, D.T., W.E. Asher, P. Schlosser, L. Bliven, and E. Gordon, "On the mechanisms of rain-induced air-water gas transfer," J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24,045-24,057, 2000.

Hodges, B., J. Imberger, A. Saggio, and K. Winters, "Modeling basin-scale internal waves in a stratified lake," Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 1603-1620, 2000.

Ivey, G.N., K.B. Winters, and I.P.D. DeSilva, "Turbulent mixing in a sloping benthic boundary layer energized by internal waves," J. Fluid Mech., 418, 59-76, 2000.

Kapodistrias, G., and P.H. Dahl, "Effects of interaction between two bubble scatterers," J. Acoust Soc. Am., 107, 3006-3017, 2000.

Kristovich, D.A.R., G.S. Young, J. Verlinde, P.J. Sousounis, P.D. Mourad, D. Lenschow, et al., "The Lake-Induced Convection Experiment (Lake-ICE) and the Snowband Dynamics Project," Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 519-542, 2000.

Kwok, C.S., P.D. Mourad, L.A. Crum, and B.D. Ratner, "Surface modification of polymers with self-assembled molecular structures: Multitechnique surface characterization," Biomacromolecules, 1, 139-148, 2000.

Lee, C.M., B.H. Jones, K.H. Brink, and A.S. Fischer, "The upper-ocean response to monsoonal forcing in the Arabian Sea: Seasonal and spatial variability," Deep-Sea Res. II, 47, 1177-1226, 2000.

Li, D., D. Tang, and G.V. Frisk, "Evaluation of sound propagation models used in bottom volume scattering studies," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2039-2052, 2000.

Lien, R.-C., and T.B. Sanford, "Spectral characteristics of velocity and vorticity fluxes in an unstratified turbulent boundary layer," J. Geophys. Res., 105, 8659-8672, 2000.

Lim, R., K.L. Williams, and E.I. Thorsos, "Acoustic scattering by a three-dimensional elastic object near a rough surface," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 1246-1262, 2000.

Maguer, A., E. Bovio, W.L.J. Fox, and H. Schmidt, "In situ estimation of sediment sound speed and critical angle," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 987-996, 2000.

Maguer, A., W.L.J. Fox, H. Schmidt, E. Pouliquen, and E. Bovio, "Mechanisms for subcritical penetration into a sandy bottom: Experimental and modeling results," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 1215-1225, 2000.

Maravelias, C., D. Reid, and G. Swartzman, "Modeling spatio-temporal effects of environment on Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus," Environ. Bio. Fish., 58, 157-172, 2000.

Maruyama, M., N. Kuribayashi, K. Kawabata, and J.S. Wettlaufer, "Shocks and curvature dynamics: A test of global kinetic faceting in crystals," Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 2545, 2000.

Matula, T.J., "Single-bubble sonoluminescence in microgravity," Ultrasonics, 38, 559-565, 2000.

Matula, T.J., V.J. Bezzerides, P.R. Hilmo, L.N. Couret, T.W. Olson, L.A. Crum, J.E. Swalwell, D.W. Kuhns, and R.A. Roy, "The effects of buoyancy on sonoluminescing bubbles," ARLO, 1, 13-18, 2000.

McConnell, J.R., R.J. Arthern, E. Mosley-Thompson, C.H. Davis, R.C. Bales, R. Thomas, J.F. Burkhart, and J.D. Kyne, "Changes in Greenland ice sheet elevation attributed primarily to snow accumulation variability," Nature, 406, 877-879, 2000.

McPhee, M.G., C. Kottmeier, and J.H. Morison, "Ocean heat flux in the central Weddell Sea during winter," J. Phys. Ocean., 29, 1166-1179, 1999.

Menounou, P., M.R. Bailey, and D.T. Blackstock, "Edge wave on axis behind an aperture or disk having a ragged edge," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 103-111, 2000.

Miller, M.W., T.S. Sherman, and A.A. Brayman, "Comparative sensitivity of human and bovine erthrocytes to sonolysis by 1 MHz ultrasound," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 26, 1317-1326, 2000.

Moller, D., P.D. Mourad, and S. Frasier, "Field observations of radar backscatter from the ocean surface under low wind speed conditions," J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24,059-24,069, 2000.

Morison, J., K. Aagaard, and M. Steele, "Recent changes in the Arctic: A review," Arctic, 53, 359-371, 2000.

Moritz, R.E., and C.M. Bitz, "Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent," Science, 288, 927a, 2000.

Moritz, R.E., and J. Ukita, "Geometry and the deformation of pack ice, Part I: A simple kinematic model," Ann. Glaciol., 31, 313-322, 2000.

Moritz, R.E., and J. Ukita, "Geometry and the deformation of pack ice, Part II: Simulation with a random isotropic model and implication in sea ice rheology," Ann. Glaciol., 31, 323-326, 2000.

Morse, D.L., E.D. Waddington, H.P. Marshall, T.A. Neunmann, E.J. Steig, J.E. Dibb, D.P. Winebrenner, and R.J. Arthern, "Accumulation rate measurements at Taylor Dome, East Antarctica: Techniques and strategies for mass balance measurements in polar environments," Geografiska Annaler, 81, 683-694, 2000.

Mourad, P.D., D. Thompson, and D. Vandemark, "Extracting fine-scale wind fields from synthetic aperture radar of the ocean surface," Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig., 21, 7-14, 2000.

Muench, J.E., and E. Kunze, "Internal wave interactions with equatorial deep jets. Part I: Momentum-flux divergences," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1453-1467, 2000.

Muench, J.E. and E. Kunze, "Internal wave interactions with equatorial deep jets. Part II: Acceleration of the jets," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2099-2110, 2000.

Nystuen, J.A., M.J. McPhaden, and H.P. Freitag, "Surface measurements of precipitation from an ocean mooring: The underwater acoustic log from the South China Sea," J. Appl. Meteor. 39, 2182-2197, 2000.

Orcutt, J., C. de Groot-Hedlin, W. Hodgkiss, W. Kupwerman, W. Munk, F. Vernon, P. Worcester, E. Bernard, R. Dziak, C. Fox, C.-S. Chiu, C. Collins, J.A. Mercer, R.I. Odom, M. Park, D.J. Soukup, and R.C. Spindel, "Long-term observations in acoustics-the Ocean Acoustic Observatory Federation," Oceanography, 13, 57-63, 2000.

Percival, D.B., and A.T. Walden, Wavelet Methods for Time Series Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Pitton, J., "The statistics of time-frequency analysis," J. Franklin Inst., 337, 379-388, 2000.

Plant, W.J., "Effects of wind variability on scatterometry at low wind speeds," J. Geophys. Res., 105, 16,899-16,910, 2000.

Rigor, I., R. Colony, and S. Martin, "Variations in surface air temperatures over the Arctic Ocean from 1979 to 1997," J. Climate, 13, 896-914, 2000.

Rothrock, D.A., R. Kwok, and D. Groves, "Satellite views of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance," in The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, edited by E.L. Lewis, 409-451 (NATO Advanced Research Workshop Series, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000).

Rouseff, D., S.G. Kargl, F.S. Henyey, and J.W. Caruthers, "Reconstruction of evolving shallow water bubble clouds by acoustic tomography," Acoustical Imaging Vol. 25, edited by M. Halliwell and P.N.T. Well, 225-228 (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2000).

Rudels, B., R. Meyer, E. Fahrbach, V. Ivanov, S. Østerhus, D. Quadfasel, U. Schauer, V. Tverburg, and R.A. Woodgate, "The water mass distribution in Fram Strait and over the Yermak Plateau in summer 1997," Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 687-705, 2000.

Serreze, M.C., J.E. Walsh, F.S. Chapin III, T. Osterkamp, M. Dyurgerov, V. Romanovsky, W.C. Oechel, J.H. Morison, T. Zhang, and R.G. Barry, "Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment," J. Climate, 46, 159-207, 2000.

Serroukh, A., A.T. Walden, and D.B. Percival, "Statistical properties and uses of the wavelet variance estimator for the scale analysis of time series," J. Am. Statist. Assoc., 95, 184-96, 2000.

Steele, M., and G. Flato, "Sea ice growth, melt and modeling: A survey," The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, edited by E.L. Lewis, 549-587 (NATO Advanced Research Workshop Series, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000).

Swartzman, G., and G. Hunt, "Spatial association between murres (Uria spp.), puffins, and fish shoals near Pribilof Islands, Alaska," Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 206, 297-309, 2000.

Tang, D., and T.H. Orsi, "Three-dimensional density spectra of sandy sediments," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 1953-1963, 2000.

Thorsos, E.I., D.R. Jackson, and K.L. Williams, "Modeling of subcritical penetration into sediments due to interface roughness," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 263-277, 2000.

Trafton, J.G., S.S. Kirschenbaum, T.L. Tsui, R.T. Miyamoto, J.A. Ballas, and P.D. Raymond, "Turning pictures into numbers: Extracting and generating information from complex visualizations," Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud., 53, 827-850, 2000.

Tyler, R.H., and R. Käse, "A 'string function' for describing the propagation of large-scale potential energy anomalies in a rotating fluid," Geophys. Astrosphys. Fluid Dyn., 92, 31-64, 2000.

Vaezy, S., V.Y. Fujimoto, C. Walker, R.W. Martin, E.Y. Chi, and L.A. Crum, "Treatment of uterine fibroid tumors in a nude mouse model using high-intensity focused ultrasound", Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 183, 6-11, 2000.

Wettlaufer, J.S., and J.G. Dash, "Melting below zero," Sci. Am., 282, 50-53, 2000.

Wettlaufer, J.S., M.G. Worster, and H.E. Huppert, "The solidification of leads: Theory, experiment, and field observations," J. Geophys. Res. 105, 1123-1134, 2000.

Whitcher, B.J., P. Guttorp, and D.B. Percival, "Multiscale detection and location of multiple variance changes in the presence of long memory," J. Statist. Comput. Simul., 68, 65-88, 2000.

Whitcher, B.J., P. Guttorp, and D.B. Percival, "Wavelet analysis of covariance with application to atmospheric time series," J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14,941-14,962, 2000.

Winstead, N.S., and P.D. Mourad, "Great Lake-scale atmospheric thermal circulation imaged with synthetic aperture radar," Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 3654-3663, 2000.

Winters, K.B., and H.E. Seim, "The role of dissipation and mixing in exchange flow through a contracting channel," J. Fluid Mech., 407, 265-290, 2000.

Winters, K.B., H.E. Seim, and T.D. Finnigan, "Simulation of non-hydrostatic, density-stratified flow in irregular domains," Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, 32, 263-284, 2000.

Yu, Z.-J., J.P. McCreary, W.S. Kessler, and K.A. Kelly, "Influence of equatorial dynamics on the Pacific equatorial countercurrent," J. Phys. Ocean., 30, 3179-3190, 2000.

Zhang, J., and D.A. Rothrock, "Modeling arctic sea ice with an efficient plastic solution," J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3325-3338, 2000.

Zhang, J., D.A. Rothrock, and M. Steele, "Recent changes in arctic sea ice: The interplay between ice dynamics and thermodynamics," J. Climate, 13, 3099-3114, 2000.


Articles in Proceedings, 2000

Belcher, E.O., and D.C. Lynn, "Acoustic, near-video-quality images for work in turbid water," Proceedings, Underwater Intervention 2000, (Doyle Pub. Co., Houston, TX, 2000).

Crum, L.A., M. Bailey, S. Carter, F. Curra, P. Kaczkowski, S. Kargl, R. Martin, P.D. Mourad, and S. Vaezy, "Image-guided acoustic hemostasis," Proceedings, XXXI National Congress of Acoustics-Tecniacustica 2000, II Ibero-American Meeting on Ultrasonic Acoustics, 16-20 October, Madrid, Spain, 2000.

Dushaw, B.D., "A review of internal tide observations by acoustic tomography and altimetry," Proceedings, 5th Pacific Ocean Remote Sensing Conference (PORSEC), 5-8 December, Goa, India, 651-652, 2000.

Fujimori, H., I. Nakano, T. Nakamura, T. Kanaizumi, G. Yuan, and B.M. Howe, "Preliminary results of the ocean acoustic tomography experiment in the Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean," Proceedings, 7th Western Pacific Regional Acoustics Conference, Kumamoto, Japan, 2000.

Gregg, M.C., "Turbulent mixing in the ocean," Oceanic Fronts and Related Phenomena: Konstantin Fedorov International Memorial Symposium, edited by Z. Zatsepin and A.G. Ostrovskii, 181-185 (UNESCO, Paris, 2000).

Gregg, M.C., and E. Öszoy, "Mixing and hydraulics on the Bosphorus exchange flow," Proceedings, 5th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, edited by G.A. Lawrence, R. Pieters, and N. Yonemitsu, 537-542 (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2000).

Jackson, D.R., "Sediment volume scattering: Modeling and current problems," Proceedings, 5th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Lyon, France, edited by P. Chevret and M.E. Zakharia (European Communities, Luxembourg, 2000).

Jackson, D.R., J.A. Ritcey, W.L.J. Fox, C.D. Jones, D. Rouseff, and D.R. Dowling, "Experimental testing of passive phase conjugation for underwater acoustic communication," Conference Record of the 33rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 24-27 October, Pacific Grove, CA, 680-683 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2000).

Khokhlova, V.A., S.S. Kashcheeva, M.A. Averkiou, and L.A. Crum, "Effect of selective absorption on nonlinear interactions in high intensity acoustic beams," Proceedings, 15th ISNA, 1-4 September, Göttingen, Germany, edited by W. Lauterborn and T. Kurz, 151-154, (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2000).

Klymak, J.M., and M.C. Gregg, "Stratified flow separation in the lee of the Knight Inlet sill," Proceedings, 5th International Symposium on Stratified Flows, edited by G.A. Lawrence, R. Pieters, and N. Yonemitsu, 561-566 (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2000).

Özsoy, E., M.C. Gregg, H. Fohrmann, and J.O. Backhaus, "The Bosphorus Strait and its shelf outflow into the black seaecosystem," Oceanic Fronts and Related Phenomena: Konstantin Fedorov International Memorial Symposium, edited by Z. Zatsepin and A.G. Ostrovskii, 386-391 (UNESCO, Paris, 2000).

Pitton, J., "A spectral generating theorem for nonstationary stochastic signals," in Proceedings, SPIE Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures, and Implementation X, edited by Franklin T. Luk, 25-32 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2000).

Pitton, J., "Adapting multitaper spectrograms to local frequency modulation, " in Proceedings, 10th IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal and Array Processing, 108-112, (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2000).

Poliachik, S.L., W.L. Chandler, P.D. Mourad, R.J. Ollos, and L.A. Crum, "Activation, aggregation and adhesion of platelets exposed to high-intensity focused ultrasound," Proceedings, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 1433-1436 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2000).

Rouseff, D., "Flow visualization by acoustical tomography: Methods and experimental results," Proceedings, 5th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Lyon, France, edited by P. Chevret and M.E. Zakharia (European Communities, Luxembourg, 2000).

Stanford, D., J. Pitton, and J. Goldschneider, "Wavelet-based Markov models for clutter classification and CFAR detection," Proceedings, Wavelet Applications VII, 26-28 April, Orlando, FL, edited by H.H. Szu (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2000).

Thorsos, E.I., K.L. Williams, D.R. Jackson, and D. Tang, "High-frequency sound interaction in ocean sediments," Proceedings, 5th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Lyon, France, edited by P. Chevret and M.E. Zakharia, 275-280 (European Communities, Luxembourg, 2000).

Worcester, P.F., B.D. Dushaw, and the ATOC Group (A.B. Baggeroer, T.G. Birdsall, C. Clark, J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, D. Costa, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, A.M.G. Forbes, B.M. Howe, D. Menemenlis, J.A. Mercer, K. Metzger, W.H. Munk, R.C. Spindel, P.F. Worcester, and C. Wunsch), "A comparison of acoustic thermometry, satellite altimetry, and other observations of ocean temperature in the North Pacific Ocean," Proceedings, 5th Pacific Ocean Remote Sensing Conference (PORSEC), 5-8 December, Goa, India, 1-4, 2000.


Selected Abstracts and Presentations, 2000

Althaus, A., E. Kunze, and T.B. Sanford, "Vertical structure of the internal tide across Mendocino Escarpment," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, F740, 2000.

Andrew, R.K., "NPAL experimental data review-SOSUS arrays," Second NPAL Data Analysis Workshop, Leavenworth, WA, October 2000.

Andrew, R.K., B.M. Howe, and J.A. Mercer, "Fourier component fluctuations of wideband ocean tomography signals: empirical statistics from AST96," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2543, 2000.

Andrew, R.K., B.M. Howe, and J.A. Mercer, "Angle of arrival analysis for site D signals (AST96 and NPAL)," Second NPAL Data Analysis Workshop, Leavenworth, WA, October 2000.

Andrew, R.K., J.A. Mercer, and B.M. Howe, "Fundamental coherence measures of long-range low-frequency SOFAR channel signals (U)," 2000 Technical Workshop on Submarine Acoustic Superiority, Newport, R.I., April 2000 (Confidential).

Andrew, R.K., B.M. Howe, and J.A. Mercer, "Six-year records of low-frequency ambient sound in the North Pacific," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2922, 2000.

Arnone, R.A., R.W. Gould, C. Chan, C.M. Lee, and B.H. Jones, "Seasonal variability in the surface bio-optical and thermal structure of the Japan/East Sea using AVHRR and SeaWiFS," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, OS21G-06, 2000.

Asher, W.E., and D.P. Winebrenner, "Sensitivity and selectivity of prokaryote detection by optical circular polarization differential scattering," AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 2000.

Barabanenkov, Y.N., M.Y. Barabanenkov, and D.P. Winebrenner, "Radiative transfer theory with delay for light pulse entrapping by multiple resonant scattering on volume and surface modes in small particles," Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, Cambridge, MA, July 2000.

Beardsley, R., R. Limeburner, J. Edson, C. Dorman, and C.M. Lee, "Shipboard meteorological measurements in the Japan/East Sea during January-March 2000," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, OS12B-22, 2000.

Briggs, K.B., "Spatial and temporal variation of large- and small-scale seafloor roughness," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2534, 2000.

Caplow, D., L.N. Couret, and J.S. Wettlaufer, "Splashing in micro- and hyper-gravity," Phys. Fluids, 12, S14, 2000.

Chen, W.-S., P.P. Chang, T.J. Matula, and L.A. Crum, "Correlationsbetween UCA-destruction-induced bioeffects and inertial cavitation dose," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2814, 2000.

Chen, W.-S., T.J. Matula, and L.A. Crum, "Behavior of ultrasound contrast agents near the fragmentation threshold," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2547, 2000.

Chen, W.-S., T.M. Porter, P.D. Mourad, P.H. Chang, M. Hadley, and L.A. Crum, "Quantitative measurement of cavitation activity during red blood cell lysis and sonoporation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2788, 2000.

Contreras, R., W. Plant, J. Nystuen, W. Keller, and K. Hayes, "Effects of rain on Ku-band microwave backscatter from the ocean," IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Honolulu, HI, July 2000.

Crum, L.A., "Recent developments in biomedical ultrasound," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2567, 2000.

Curra, F.P., P.D. Mourad, S.G. Kargl, L.A. Crum, and V.A. Khokhlova, "Theorectical predictions of ultrasound fields, temperature response, and lesion dynamics in biological tissue for the purpose of noninvasive disease treatment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2546, 2000.

Curra, F.P., P.D. Mourad, V.A. Khokhlova, and L.A. Crum, "3D full wave ultrasonic field and temperature simulations in biological tissue containing a blood vessel." J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2814, 2000.

Dahl, P.H., "On bubble-mediated scattering from the sea surface: Modeling, field, and laboratory experiments," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2492, 2000.

Dushaw, B.D., "Internal tides of the western North Atlantic," EOS Trans. AGU, 80, OS136, 2000.

Dushaw, B.D., A.B. Baggeroer, T.G. Birdsall, C. Clark, J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, D. Costa, B.D. Dushaw, M. Dzieciuch, A.M.G. Forbes, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, K. Metzger, W. Munk, R.C. Spindel, P.F. Worcester, and C. Wunsch, "A comparison of acoustic thermometry, XBT, TOPEX, and HOT observations of ocean temperature in the northeast Pacific," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2836-2837, 2000.

Dushaw, B.D., B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, M.A. Dzieciuch, and P.F Worcester, "The North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory (NPAL) Experiment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2829-2830, 2000.

Fahrbach, E., S. Harms, K. Nicholls, S. Osterhus, G. Rohardt, M. Schroeder, and R.A. Woodgate, "Bottom water formation and sea ice transport in the Weddell Sea," European Geophysical Society 25th General Assembly, Nice, France, April 2000.

Farrell, R.A., R.L. McCally, and D. Rouseff, "Propagation of linearly polarized light through the cornea at non-perpendicular incidence," Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci., 41, 3685B783, 2000.

Forman, S.L., W. Maslowski, J.T. Andrews, D. Lubinski, M. Steele, J. Zhang, R. Lammers, and B. Peterson, "Researchers explore arctic freshwater's role in ocean circulation," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, 169, 2000.

Fox, W.L.J., "Technologies for automated adaptive sonar control," ONR Adaptive Systems Workshop, Arlington, VA, November 2000.

Gaus, R.C., E.I. Thorsos, F.S. Henyey, and J.M. Fialkowski, "The dependence of low-frequency underwater surface scattering on remotely sensed oceanographic variables," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2585, 2000.

Girton, J.B., T.B. Sanford, and R.H. Käse, "Transport and variability of the Denmark Strait overflow," AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, January 2000.

Gordon, A.L., C.M. Lee, H.H. Furey, A.S. Bower, C.F. Giulivi, and L. Talley, "Japan Sea intra-thermocline eddies," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, OS22G-11, 2000.

Gregg, M.C., "Mixing at low latitudes: A study in contrasts," European Geophysical Society 25th General Assembly, Nice, France, April 2000.

Hellweg, M., and R.I. Odom, "Spectral clues to sources of volcanic tremor," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, F1335, 2000.

Gregg, M.C., "Solibores, tidal beams, density currents, hurricanes, and canyons: Processes enhancing mixing over shelves and slopes," 32nd International Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics, Liege, Belgium, May 2000.

Howe, B.M., A.R. Maffei, and S.K. Juniper, "Real-time, long-term ocean and earth studies at the scale of a tectonic plate: NEPTUNE," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, 2000.

Jackson, D.R., D. Rouseff, W.L.J. Fox, C.D. Jones, J.A. Ritcey, and D.R. Dowling, "Underwater acoustic communication by passive phase conjugation: Theory and experiment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2607, 2000.

Jackson, D.R., K.L. Williams, D. Tang, and E.I. Thorsos, "Acoustic penetration at subcritical grazing angles: Measurements and comparison with simulations based on perturbation theory," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2511, 2000.

Jackson, D.R., K.L. Williams, D. Tang, and E.I. Thorsos, "High-frequency measurements of absorption and dispersion in a sandy sediment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2511, 2000.

Jones, B.H., C.M. Lee, S.R. Yang, M. Ragan, Z. Zheng, and R.A. Arnone, "Comparison of optical and pigment patterns associated with the subpolar front of the Japan/East Sea during winter and late spring," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, OS21G-07, 2000.

Kapodistrias, G., and P.H. Dahl, "Monostatic and bistatic scattering by a single bubble near a pressure release interface: Laboratory measurements modeling," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2545, 2000.

Kapodistrias, G., and P.H. Dahl, "On scattering effects due to the proximity and relative position of two bubbles in a sound field," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2485, 2000.

Kelly, K.A., "Interannual-to-decadal variations in SST and upper ocean heat budget in the western North Pacific," AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 2000.

Kelly, K.A., S. Dickinson, G.C. Johnson, and M. McPhaden, "The effect of ocean currents on the winds measured by scatterometers," Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Tokyo, June 2000.

Kohkhlova, V.A., O.A. Sapozhnikov, Y.A. Pishchalnikov, T.V. Sinilo, E.A. Filonenko, M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "Enhancement of ultrasound-induced heating in tissue phantoms due to formation of shocks: Experimental measurements and numerical simulations," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 26, A72, 2000.

Khokhlova, V.A., O.A. Sapozhnikov, A. Yu, T.V. Pishchalnikov, E.A. Filonenko, M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "Enhancement of ultrasound-induced heating in tissue phantoms due to formation of shocks: Experimental measurements and numerical simulations," 9th International Meeting of the World Federation of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Florence, Italy, May 2000.

Kunze, E., T.B. Sanford, and C.M. Lee, "Internal tide generation along the Hawaiian Ridge: Comparison of numerical simulations and observations," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, F686, 2000.

Lafon, C., M.R. Bailey, L.N. Couret, P.J. Kaczkowski, O.A. Sapozhnikov, A.A. Brayman, and L.A. Crum, "Real-time observation of inception and growth of HIFU-induced tissue lesions," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2546, 2000.

Lee, C.M., B.H. Jones, K.H. Brink, K.I. Chang, and M.S. Suk, "Physical and bio-optical variability at the subpolar front of the Japan/East Sea in spring 1999 and winter 2000," CREAMS-2000, International Symposium on Oceanograpy of the East Asian Marginal Seas, Vladivostok, Russia, May 2000.

Lee, C.M., B.H. Jones, R.A. Arnone, C.E. Dorman, and K.H. Brink, "Wintertime response of cold-air outbreaks at the subpolar front of the Japan/East Sea," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, OS42B-07, 2000.

Lee, C.M., B.H. Jones, K.H. Brink, R. Arnone, R. Gould, C. Dorman, and R. Beardsley, "Upper ocean repsonse to cold air outbreaks in the Japan/East Sea: SeaSoar surveys at the subpolar front," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, OS21G-05, 2000.

Lettvin, E.E., and A.T. Jessup, "Measurement of the modulation of microscale breaking waves by swell using infrared and slope imagery," IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Honolulu, HI, July 2000.

Lifshitz D.A., J.C. Williams Jr., A.P. Evan, D.L. Rietjens, J.A. McAteer, M.R. Bailey, L.A. Crum, and O.A. Sapozhnikov, "SWL stone fragmentation in vitro is improved by slowing SW delivery rate," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 2838, 2000.

Matula, T.J., M.R. Bailey, P.R. Hilmo, D.L. Sokolov, and L.A. Crum, "Simultaneous detection of acoustic and light emissions from cavitation bubbles in shock wave lithotripsy," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2838, 2000.

Matula, T.J., P.R. Hilmo, M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "Sonoluminescence and bubble dynamics from lithotripsy bubble fields," Pacifichem 2000, 4th International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies, Honolulu, HI, December 2000.

Miyamoto, R., "Environmental inversion applications," National Defense Industrial Association Fall Meeting, Groton, CT, September 2000.

Moritz, R.E., A. Rivers, and C. Bitz, "Single-column model simulations of atmospheric energy and water budgets over the Arctic Ocean," AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 2000.

Mourad, P.D., "Similarities and differences between scales of wind forcing of the ocean surface and the ocean's response as imaged by synthetic aperture radar," 14th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Aspen, CO, August 2000.

Mourad, P.D., D. Thompson, and D. Vandemark, "Towards a physics-based approach to extracting fine-scale wind fields from SAR images," IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Honolulu, HI, July 2000.

Mourad, P.D., D.A. Lazar, F.P. Curra, B. Mohr, K.C. Andrus, A.M. Avellino, L.D. McNutt, L.A. Crum, and M. Kliot, "Ultrasound accelerates functional recovery after peripheral nerve damage," 9th International Meeting of the World Federation of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Florence, Italy, May 2000.

Mourad, P.D., F. Curra, L.A. Crum, D.A. Lazar, and M. Kliot, "Ultrasound accelerates the healing of damaged peripheral nerves in vivo," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2815, 2000.

Mourad, P.D., L.A. Crum, A. Mesiwala, H.R. Winn, and D.L. Silbergeld, "Focused ultrasound opens the blood-brain barrier in vivo," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2788, 2000.

Mourad, P.D., L.A. Crum, C.S. Kwok, and B.D. Ratner, "Ultrasonic release of insulin from implantable, bio-compatable polymers coated with self-assembling membranes," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2788, 2000.

Nash, J.D., and E. Kunze, "Internal flow over a rough continental slope," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, F669, 2000.

Nystuen, J.A., "Listening to raindrops: the detection and measurement of rain at sea," 10th International Symposium on Acoustic Remote Sensing, Auckland, New Zealand, November 2000.

Nystuen, J.A., and E. Amitai, "Improved rainfall measurements after acoustical classification of rainfall," NASA TRMM Science Meeting, Greenbelt, MD, October 2000.

Nystuen, J.A., M.J. McPhaden, and Y. Serra, "Acoustical rainfall measurements from the TAO moorings along 95°W," CLIVAR Pan American PI Meeting, Potomac, MD, September 2000.

Odom, R.I., M. Park, and D.J. Soukup, "Modal conversion by rough surface scattering: The key to the T-phase," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2486, 2000.

Park, M., D.J. Soukup, and R.I. Odom, "Effects of fault orientation and seabottom roughness on T-phase excitation," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, F844, 2000.

Pfirman, S., W. Haxby, H. Eicken, D. Darby, J. Bischof, M.O. Jeffries, I. Rigor, P. Schlosser, and R. Mortlock, "Sediment-laden arctic sea ice: Variations in sources and fate," AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 2000.

Pfirman, S., W.F. Haxby, and I. Rigor, "Annual to millennial variations in the origin and fate of sediment-laden sea ice", The Second CAPE Synthesis Workshop, Kirkjubaejarklaustur, Iceland, June 2000.

Plant, W.J., "All short surface waves are not created equal: Bound, parasitic, and free water waves," University of Miami, Rosensteil School of Marine and Environmental Sciences Colloquium, Miami, FL, September 2000.

Plant, W.J., "Environmental studies with microwave Doppler radar," University of Miami, Rosensteil School of Marine and Environmental Sciences Colloquium, Miami, FL, March 2000.

Poliachik, S.L., R.J. Ollos, P.D. Mourad, L.A. Crum, and W.L. Chandler, "Platelet activity as a result of exposure to high-intensity focused ultrasound," J. Acoust Soc. Am., 108, 2546, 2000.

Poliachik, S.L., W.L. Chandler, P.D. Mourad, R.J. Ollos, and L.A. Crum, "Effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound on platelet aggregation, activation and adhesion," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2787, 2000.

Porter, T.M., J. Nickerson, and L.A. Crum, "Influence of chemical composition of membrane-distrupting polymers on relative cavitation activity and hemolysis," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2547, 2000.

Porter, T.M., P.D. Mourad, L.A. Crum, C.S. Kwok, and B.D. Ratner, "Enhanced release of drugs from a novel polymeric film coated with self-healing, ordered methylene chains induced by hydrodynamic shear," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 2788, 2000.

Ralph, E.A., K. Aagaard, A.T. Roach, J. Johnson, R. Woodgate, A. Cates, "The Keweenaw Current: Surprises in annual time series," 10th Biennial Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, January 2000.

Richardson, C.L., W.E. Asher, C.J. Zappa, and A.T. Jessup, "Dependence of the controlled flux technique on ambient heat flux for air-water gas transfer," 4th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Miami Beach, FL, June 2000.

Rothrock, D.A., "Changes in arctic sea ice thickness-observations from submarines," U.S. Global Change Research Program Seminar Series, Washington, D.C., February 2000.

Rothrock, D.A., "Why is the arctic ice cover so thin?" Arctic Forum, Washington, D.C., May 2000.

Rouseff, D., "On the invariance of intensity striation patterns: Effect of shallow-water internal waves," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 2830, 2000.

Sapozhnikov, O.A., M.R. Bailey, L.A. Crum, R.O. Cleveland, S. Vaezy, J.A. McAteer, and A.P. Evan, "In vivo detection of cavitation induced by lithotripsy shock waves in pig kidney," 9th International Meeting of the World Federation of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Florence, Italy, May 2000.

Scherliess, L., and B.M. Howe, "Comparing and contrasting data assimilation in the ionosphere, atmosphere, and ocean," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, 2000.

Sokolov, D.L., M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "Effect of dual-reflector lithotripter on stone fragmentation and cell damage," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 2518, 2000.

Sokolov, D.L., M.R. Bailey, F. Pulver-makher, and L.A. Crum, "Increased damage to stones without increased damage to cells with a dual-reflector lithotripter," IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, San Juan, Puerto Rico, October 2000.

Sokolov, D.L., M.R. Bailey, L.A. Crum, and O.A. Sapozhnikov, "Bubble translation due to radiation force in SWL," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 2838, 2000.

Soukup, D.J., and R.I. Odom, "Volume scattering in anisotropic laterally heterogeneous media-modeling wave propagation with local coupled modes," EOS Trans. AGU, 81, F916, 2000.

Swartzman, G., "Mesoscale distribution of acoustically determined fish schools and plankton patches in the eastern Pacific boundary current; their proximity and the influence of currents, bathymetry and temperature," Eastern Pacific Ocean Conference, Victoria, BC, September 2000.

Swartzman, G., "Model of the effects of timber harvest on marbled murrelet population dynamics," World Conference on Natural Resource Modeling, Wageningen, the Netherlands, June 2000.

Swartzman, G., "Plankton-fish proximity in the eastern Pacific from acoustic data," ICES Fisheries-Acoustics Science and Technology Group Meeting, Haarlem, the Netherlands, April 2000.

Swartzman, G., D. Van Holliday, K.O. Coyle, and J.M. Napp, "Comparison and evaluation of methods for distinguishing among several functional classes of zooplankton and fish using acoustic backscatter at four frequencies," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2490, 2000.

Swartzman, G., "Zooplankton and fish proximity in the eastern Pacific Ocean," U.S. GLOBEC Northeast Pacific Annual Meeting, Corvallis, OR, November 2000.

Tang, D., K.L. Williams, D.R. Jackson, and E.I. Thorsos, "APL-UW environmental measurements during SAX99: Sediment conductivity and tomography," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2535, 2000.

Thorsos, E.I., "SAX99: An experiment in high-frequency sediment acoustics," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2510, 2000.

Thorsos, E.I., K.L. Williams, D.R. Jackson, and D. Tang, "High-frequency sound interaction in ocean sediments," 5th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Lyon, France, July 2000.

Weissman, D.E., V. Irisov, W.J. Plant, and W.C. Keller, "Comparison of scatterometer and radiometer wind vector measurements," IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Honolulu, HI, July 2000.

Wettlaufer, J.S., "Melting below zero: The many faces of the surface of ice," Joint Applied Mathematics/ Condensed Matter Physics Seminar, University of California, Santa Cruz, November 2000.

Wettlaufer, J.S., "Polar oceans and alloy growth," Colloquium in Mechanical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, November 2000.

Wettlaufer, J.S., "Surface phase transitions, asymptotics and frost heave dynamics," and "Sea ice as a model terrestrial alloy," Grand Combin Summer School in Geomorphological Fluid Mechanics, St. Oyen, Aosta, Italy, June 2000.

Williams, K.L., D.R. Jackson, D. Tang, and E.I. Thorsos, "Applied Physics Laboratory participation in SAX99: Experiment design and execution," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2510, 2000.

Williams, K.L., D.R. Jackson, D. Tang, and E.I. Thorsos, "Sediment acoustic backscattering during SAX99: Measurements and models," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108, 2511, 2000.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, R.D. Muench, J. Gunn, G. Bjork, B. Rudels, A.T. Roach, and U. Schauer, "Circulation and transports in the vicinity of the southeastern Lomonosov Ridge," 10th Biennial Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, January 2000.

Yu, Y., D.A. Rothrock, and G.A. Maykut, "Submarine observations of arctic sea ice thickness," International Glaciological Society Symposium, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, June 2000.

Yu, Y., "Comparison of thin ice thickness between RGPS and AVHRR," RADARSAT Geophysical Processor System (RGPS) Science Working Group Meeting, Boulder, CO, February 2000.









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