APL-UW Publications

Technical Reports and Memoranda, issued in 2003

Hayes, D.R., "The Heat and Salt Balances of the Upper Ocean Beneath a Spatially Variable Melting Sea Ice Cover," APL-UW TR 0302, September 2003.

Ortmeyer, M. and I. Rigor, "International Arctic Buoy Programme Data Report: 1 January 2002 - 31 December 2002," APL-UW TM 5-03, May 2003.

Steffen, E.L., and E.A. D'Asaro, "Data Processing for Winters 1997 and 1998 Central Labrador Sea," APL-UW TM 4-03, November 2003.

Yargus, M.W., "Experimental Study of Sound Waves in Sandy Sediment," APL-UW TR 0301, May 2003.

Articles in Journals, Books, and Book Chapters, 2003

Alford, M.H., "Improved global maps and 54-year history of wind-work on the ocean intertial motions," Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10.1029/2003GL018543, 2003.

Alford, M.H., "Energy available for ocean mixing redistributed through long-range propagation of internal waves," Nature, 423, 159-162, 2003.

Althaus, A.M., E. Kunze, and T.B. Sanford, "Internal tide radiation from Mendocino Escarpment," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1510-1527, 2003.

Anand, A.J., P.J. Kaczkowski, R.E. Daigle, L. Huang, M. Paun, K.W. Beach, and L.A. Crum, "Using the ATL HDI-1000 ultrasound scanner to collect demodulated RF data for monitoring HIFU lesion formation," Proc. SPIE, 5035, 316-326, 2003.

Andrew, M., P. Kaczkowski, A Brayman, B. Cunitz, A. Anand, C. Lafon, and L. Crum, "Experimental apparatus and methods for in vitro HIFU dose response studies," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum and S. Vaezy, eds., 330-340 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Bailey, M.R., V.A. Khokhlova, O.A. Sapozhnikov, S.G. Kargl, and L.A. Crum, "Physical mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of ultrasound," Acoust. Phys., 49, 369-388, 2003.

Beardsley, R.C., P.C. Smith, and C.M. Lee, "Introduction to special section: U.S. GLOBEC: Physical processes on Georges Bank (GLOBEC)," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2003JC002165, 2003.

Beron-Vera, F.J., M.G. Brown, J.A. Colosi, S. Tomsovic, A.L. Virovlyansky, M.A. Wolfson, and G.M. Zaslavsky, "Ray dynamics in a long-range acoustic propagation experiment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 114, 1226-1242, 2003.

Brown, M.G., J.A. Colosi, S. Tomsovic, A.L. Virovlyansky, M.A. Wolfson, and G.M. Zaslavsky, "Ray dynamics in long-range deep ocean sound propagation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2533-2547, 2003.

Chan, A.H., G. Huynh, M. Paun, V.Y. Fujimoto, D.E. Moore, and S. Vaezy, "Focused ultrasound therapy of the uterus: A device for potential treatment of leiomyoma," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 391-399 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Chen, D., L. Tsang, L. Zhou, S.C. Reising, W.E. Asher, L.A. Rose, K.H. Ding, and C.T. Chen, "Microwave emission and scattering of foam based on Monte Carlo simulations of dense media," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41, 782-790, 2003.

Chen, W.-S., T.J. Matula, A.A. Brayman, and L.A. Crum, "Comparison of the fragmentation thresholds and inertial cavitation dose of different ultrasound contrast agents," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 643-651, 2003.

Chen W.-S., C. Lafon, T.J. Matula, S. Vaezy, A. Brayman, and L.A. Crum, "Mechanisms of lesion formation in HIFU therapy," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 400-409 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Chen, W.-S., C. Lafon, T.J. Matula, S. Vaezy, and L.A. Crum, "Mechanisms of lesion formation in high intensity focused ultrasound therapy," ARLO, 4, 41-46, 2003.

Chen, W.-S., A.A. Brayman, T.J. Matula, and L.A. Crum, "Inertial cavitation dose and hemolysis produced in vitro with or without Optison‚" Ultrasound Med. Biol., 29), 725-737, 2003.

Chen, W.-S., A.A. Brayman, T.J. Matula, L.A. Crum, and M.W. Miller, "The pulse length-dependence of inertial cavitation dose and hemolysis," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 29, 739-748, 2003.

Contreras, R.F., W.J. Plant, W.C. Keller, K. Hayes, and J. Nystuen, "Effects of rain on Ku-band backscatter from the ocean," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC001255, 2003.

Curra, F.P., and L.A. Crum, "Therapeutic ultrasound: Surgery and drug delivery," Acoust. Sci. Technol., 24, 343-348, 2003.

Curra, F.P., Kargl S.G., and L.A. Crum, "Parameter space investigation of optimal thermal lesion generation in noninvasive HIFU applications," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 275-281 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Dahl, P.H., "The contribution of bubbles to high-frequency sea surface backscatter: A 24-h time series of field measurements," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 769-780, 2003.

Dahl, P.H., and G. Kapodistrias, "Scattering from a single bubble near a roughened air-water interface: Laboratory measurements and modeling," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 94-101, 2003.

D'Asaro, E.A., "The ocean boundary layer below Hurrican Dennis," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 561-579, 2003.

D'Asaro, E.A., "Performance of autonomous Lagrangian floats," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 20, 896-911, 2003.

Dong, S., and K.A. Kelly, "Influence of dust and sulfate aerosols on ocean color spectra and chlorophyll a concentrations derived from SeaWiFS off the U.S. east coast," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC000555, 2003.

Dong, S., and K.A. Kelly, "Seasonal and interannual variations in geostrophic velocity in the Middle Atlantic Bight," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JC001357, 2003.

Drucker, R., S. Martin, and R. Mortiz, "Observations of ice thickness and fazil ice in the St. Lawrence Island polynya from satellite imagery, upward looking sonar, and salinity/temperature moorings," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC001213, 2003.

Girton, J.B., and T.B. Sanford, "Descent and modification of the overflow plume in the Denmark Strait," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1351-1364, 2003.

Gregg, M.C., T.B. Sanford, and D.P. Winkel, "Reduced mixing from the breaking of internal waves in equatorial waters," Nature, 422, 513-515, 2003.

Guan, J.F., and T.J. Matula, "Time scales for quenching single-bubble sonoluminescence in the presence of alcohols," J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 8917-8921, 2003.

Holland, M.M., and C.M. Bitz, "Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models," Clim. Dyn., 21, 221-232, 2003.

Hwang J.H., S. Vaezy, R. Martin, M.-Y. Cho, M.L. Noble, L.A. Crum, and M. Kimmey, "High-intensity focused US: A potential new treatment for GI bleeding," Gastrointest. Endosc., 58 (1), 111-115, 2003.

Hwang J.H., A.A. Brayman, and S. Vaezy, "Pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound-induced endothelial cell injury in vessels infused with ultrasound contrast agent," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 275-281 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Jackson, D.R., C.D. Jones, P.A. Rona, and K.G Bemis, "A method for Doppler acoustic measurement of black smoker flow fields," Geochem. Geophys., Geosyst., 4, 10.1029/2003GC000509, 2003.

Kaczkowski P., M. Andrew, A. Brayman, S. Kargl, B. Cunitz, C. Lafon, V. Khokhlova, and L.A. Crum, "In vitro examination of nonlinear heat deposition in HIFU lesion formation," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, S. Vaezy, eds., 341-352 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Kaczkowski, P.J., G.W. Keilman, B.W. Cunitz, R.W. Martin, S. Vaezy, and L.A. Crum, "High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) array system for image-guided ablative therapy (IGAT)," Proceed., SPIE, 4954, 209-219, 2003.

Käse, R.H., J.B. Girton, and T.B. Sanford, "Structure and variability of the Denmark Strait Overflow: Model and observations," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JC001548, 2003.

Keshavarzi, A., S. Vaezy, M.L. Noble, M.K. Paun, and V.Y. Fujimoto, "Treatment of uterine fibroid tumors in an in situ rat model using high-intensity focused ultrasound," Fertil. Steril. 80, 761-767, 2003.

Kitching, K.J., H.-N. Lee, W.T. Elam, E.E. Johnston, H. MacGregor, R.J. Miller, F. Turecek, and B.D. Ratner, "Development of an electrospray approach to deposit complex molecules on plasma modified surfaces," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 4832-4839, 2003.

Klymak, J.M., and M.C. Gregg, "The role of upstream wave and a downstream density pool in the growth of lee waves: stratified flow over the Knight Inlet sill," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1446-1461, 2003.

Krahmann, G., M. Visbeck, W. Smethie, E.A. D'Asaro, P.B. Rhines, R.A. Clarke, J. Lazier, R.E. Davis, P.P. Niiler, P.S. Guest, J. Meincke, G.W. Kent Moore, R.S. Pickart, W. Brechner Owens, M.D. Prater, I.A. Renfrew, and F.A. Schott, "The Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment data collection," Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4, 10.1029/2003GC000536, 2003.

Kunze, E., "A review of oceanic salt-fingering theory," Prog. Oceanogr., 56, 399-417, 2003.

Leotta D.F., J.F. Primozich, K.W. Beach, R.O. Bergelin, R.E. Zierler, and D.E. Strandness Jr., "Remodeling in peripheral vein graft revisions: Serial study with three-dimensional ultrasound imaging," J. Vasc. Surg., 37 (4), 798-807, 2003.

Light, B., G.A. Maykut, and T.C. Grenfell, "A two-dimensional Monte Carlo model of radiative transfer in sea ice," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JC001513, 2003.

Light, B., G.A. Maykut, and T.C. Grenfell, "Effects of temperature on the microstructure of first-year Arctic sea ice," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC000887, 2003.

Lilly, J.M., P.B. Rhines, F. Schott, K. Lavender, J. Lazier, U. Send, and E.A. D'Asaro, "Observations of the Labrador Sea eddy field," Prog. Oceanogr., 59, 75-176, 2003.

Lindsay, R.W., "Changes in the modeled ice thickness distributions near the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) drifting ice camp," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC000805, 2003.

Lindsay, R.W., and A.P. Makshtas, "Air-sea interaction in the presence of the arctic pack ice," in Arctic Environment Variability in the Context of Global Change, edited by L.P. Bobylev, K.Y. Kondratyev, K. Kondrashin, and O.M. Johannessen, 203-236 (Springer Verlag, 2003).

Lindsay, R.W., and H.L. Stern, "The RADARSAT geophysical processor system: Quality of sea ice trajectory and deformation estimates," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 20, 1333-1347, 2003.

Lindsay, R.W., J. Zhang, and D.A. Rothrock, "Sea-ice deformation rates from satellite measurements and in a model," Atmos. Ocean, 41, 35-47, 2003.

MacKinnon, J.A., and M.C. Gregg, "Mixing on the late-summer New England shelf—solibores, shear, and stratification," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1475-1492, 2003.

MacKinnon, J.A., and M.C. Gregg, "Shear and baroclinic energy flux on the summer New England shelf," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1462-1475, 2003.

Martin, D.L., "The National Oceanographic Partnership Program, Ocean.US, and real movement towards an integrated and sustained ocean observing system," Oceanography, 16(4), 13-19, 2003.

Martin, R.W., S. Vaezy, C. Cornejo, G.J. Jurkovich, "Water-cooled intraoperative HIFU applicators with frequency tracking," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 330-340 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Martin, R.W., S. Vaezy, A. Proctor, T. Myntti, J.B.J. Lee, and L.A. Crum, "Water-cooled, high-intensity ultrasound surgical applicators with frequency tracking," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec. Freq. Control, 50 (10), 1305-1317, 2003.

Matula, T.J., "Bubble levitation and translation under single-bubble sonoluminescence conditions," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 114, 775-781, 2003.

McAteer, J.A., J.C. Williams, A.P. Evan, L.R. Willis, M.R. Bailey, R.O. Cleveland, and L.A. Crum, "Mechanisms of cell and tissue damage in shock wave lithotripsy," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 491-500 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

McPhee, M.G., T. Kikuchi, J.H. Morison, and T.P. Stanton, "Ocean-to-ice heat flux at the North Pole environmental observatory," Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10.1029/2003GL018580, 2003.

Miao, C.H., A.A. Brayman, P. Ye, P. Mourad, and L.A. Crum, "Enhancement of gene delivery of naked human factor IX plasmid into mouse liver by ultrasound exposure," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 71-75 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Mourad, P.D., L. Farrell, L.D. Stamps, P. Santiago, H.L. Fillmore, W.C. Broaddus, and D.L. Silbergeld, "Quantitative assessment of glioblastoma invasion in vivo," Cancer Lett., 192, 97–107, 2003.

Nicholls, K.W., L. Padman, M. Schroder, R.A. Woodgate, A. Jenkins, and S. Østerhus, "Water mass modification over the continental shelf north of Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JC001713, 2003.

Noble, M.L., S. Vaezy, and L.A. Crum, "Investigation of the opacification of high intensity ultrasound-induced thermal lesions in a tissue-mimicking phantom," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 443-449 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Paek, B.W., S. Vaezy, V. Fujimoto, M.R. Bailey, C.T. Albanese, M.R. Harrison, D.L. Farmer, "Tissue ablation using high-intensity focused ultrasound in the fetal sheep model: Potential for fetal treatment," Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 189, 702-705, 2003.

Pankow, J.F., W.T. Luo, D.A. Bender, L.M. Isabelle, J.S. Hollingsworth, C. Chen, W.E. Asher, and J.S. Zogoorski, "Concentrations and co-occurrence correlations of 88 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the ambient air of 13 semi-rural to urban locations in the United States," Atmos. Environ., 37, 5023-5046, 2003.

Percival, D.B., "Stochastic models and statistical analysis for clock noise," Metrologia, 40, S289-S304, 2003.

Pishchal’nikov, Y.A., O.A. Sapozhnikov, M.R. Bailey, J.C. Williams, R.O. Cleveland, T. Colonius, L.A. Crum, A.P. Evan, and J.A. McAteer, "Cavitation bubble cluster activity in the breakage of kidney stones by lithotripter shockwaves," J. Endourology, 17 (7), 435-446, 2003.

Plant, W.J., "Microwave sea return at moderate to high incidence angles," Waves Random Media, 13, 339-354, 2003.

Plant, W.J., "A new interpretation of sea-surface slope probability density functions," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC001255, 2003.

Polzin, K.L., E. Kunze, J.M. Toole, and R.W. Schmitt, "The partition of finescale energy into internal waves and subinertial motions," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 234-248, 2003.

Prokop, A.F., S. Vaezy, M.L. Noble, P.J. Kaczkowski, R.W. Martin, and L.A. Crum, "Polyacrylamide gel as an acoustic coupling medium for focused ultrasound therapy," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 29, 1351-1358, 2003.

Prokop A.F., S. Vaezy, M.L. Noble, and R.W. Martin, "Polyacrylamide gel as an acoustic coupling medium for focused ultrasound therapy," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum, and S. Vaezy, eds., 450-458 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Raymond, G.M., D.B. Percival, and J.B. Bassingthwaighte, "The spectra and periodogram of anti-correlated discrete fractional Gaussian noise," Physica A, 322, 169-179, 2003.

Reed, J.A., A. Cook, D.J. Halaas, P. Parazoli, A. Robinson, T.J. Matula, and F. Grieser, "The effects of microgravity on nanoparticle size distributions generated by the ultrasonic reduction of an aqueous gold-chloride solution," Ultrason. Sonochem., 10, 285-289, 2003.

Rothrock, D.A., J. Zhang, and Y. Yu, "The arctic ice thickness anomaly of the 1990s: A consistent view from observations and models," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC001208, 2003.

Rudnick, D.L., T.J. Boyd, R.E. Brainard, G.S. Carter, G.D. Egbert, M.C. Gregg, P.E. Holloway, J.M. Klymak, E. Kunze, C.M. Lee, M.D. Levine, D.S. Luther, J.P. Martin, M.A. Merrifield, J.N. Moum, J.D. Nash, R. Pinkel, L. Rainville, and T.B. Sanford, "From tides to mixing along the Hawaiian Ridge," Science, 301, 355-357, 2003.

Sokolov, D.L., M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "Dual-pulse lithotripter accelerates stone fragmentation and reduces cell lysis in vitro," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 29 (7), 1045-1052, 2003.

Spindel, R.C., J. Na, P.H. Dahl, S. Oh, C. Eggen, Y.G. Kim, V.A. Akulichev, and Y.N. Morgunov, "Acoustic tomography for monitoring the Sea of Japan: a pilot experiment," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 28, 297-302, 2003.

Stern, H.L. and M.P. Heide-Joergensen, "Trends and variability of sea ice in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait," Polar Res., 22, 11-18, 2003.

Tyler, R.H., S. Maus, and H. Lühr, "Satellite observations of magnetic fields due to ocean tidal flow," Science, 299, 239-241, 2003.

Uscinski, B.J., A. Kaletzky, C.J. Stanek, and D. Rouseff, "An acoustic shadowgraph trial to detect convection in the Arctic," Waves Random Media, 13, 107-123, 2003.

Yu, Y., and R.W. Lindsay, "Comparison of thin ice thickness distributions derived from RADARSAT Geophysical Processor System and advanced very high resolution radiometer data sets," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC000805, 2003.

Zhang, J.L., D.A. Rothrock, "Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates," Mon. Weather Rev., 131, 845-861, 2003.

Zhang, J., D.R. Thomas, D.A. Rothrock, R.W. Lindsay, Y. Yu, and R. Kwok, "Assimilation of ice motion observations and comparisons with submarine ice thickness data," J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JC001041, 2003.

Articles in Proceedings and Selected Abstracts, 2003

Alford, M.H., "Internal swell: Distribution and redistribution of internal-wave energy," Proceedings, 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop, Dynamics of Oceanic Internal Gravity Waves II, 13-18 January, University of Hawaii at Manoa, edited by P. Müller and D. Henderson (Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, 2003).

Anand, A., and P.J. Kaczkowski, "Ultrasound rf signal analysis of HIFU-induced lesions," Ultrason. Imaging, 25, 50-51, 2003.

Anand, A., and P.J. Kaczkowski, "Monitoring evolution of HIFU-induced lesions with backscattered ultrasound," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2310, 2003.

Andrew, M.A., P.J. Kaczkowski, B.W. Cunitz, A.A. Brayman, and S.G. Kargl, "Study of a scanning HIFU therapy protocol, Part II: Experiment and results," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2309, 2003.

Bailey, M.R., R.O. Cleveland, T. Colonius, L.A. Crum, A.P. Evan, J.E. Lingeman, J.A. McAteer, O.A. Sapozhnikov, and J.C. Williams, "Cavitation in shock wave lithotripsy: the critical role of bubble activity in stone breakage and kidney trauma," Ultrason. Symp. Proc., 1, 724-727, 2003.

Bowerman, P.M., H. Kirkham, G. Fox, P. Lancaster, S. Lentz, R.P. Kemski, and B.M. Howe, "Engineering reliability for the NEPTUNE observatory," Proceedings, 3rd International Workshop on Scientific Use of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies, 25-27 June, Tokyo, 57-62 (IEEE, 2003).

Chan, A.H., S. Vaezy, R.T. Held, D.E. Moore, and V.Y. Fujimoto, "Safety and efficacy of transvaginal image-guided focused ultrasound for uterus treatment," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 29, S59, 2003.

Chave, A.D., P.M. Beauchamp, S.J. Gaudet, H. Kirkham, B.M. Howe, A. Maffei, G. Massion, T. McGinnis, P. Phibbs, and D. Rodgers, "Technologies for regional-scale cabled observatory infrastructure: The NEPTUNE approach," Geophys. Res. Abstr., 5, 07745, 2003.

Contreras, R.F., and W.J. Plant, "Modeling rain effects on microwave backscatter from the ocean," Proceedings, Ocean '03 MTS/IEEE Conference, 22-26 September, San Diego, CA, 524-527 (MTS and IEEE, 2003).

Cornuelle, B.D., B.D. Dushaw, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, P.F. Worcester, and the NPAL Group, "Acoustic thermometry time series in the North Pacific," Proceedings, XXIII General Assembly of IUGG, 30 June - 11 July, Sapporo, Japan, JSS03/03A/A13-002, A.167 (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 2003).

Crum, L.A., M.A. Andrew, M.R. Bailey, and K.W. Beach, "Acoustic hemostasis," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2280, 2003.

Howe, B.M., P.M. Beauchamp, A.D. Chave, S.J. Gaudet, H. Kirkham, A. Maffei, G. Massion, T. McGinnis, P. Phibbs, and D. Rodgers, "Technologies for regional-scale cabled seafloor observatories: NEPTUNE," Proceedings, XXIII General Assembly of IUGG, 30 June - 11 July, Sapporo, Japan, JSS03/03P/A13-009, A.170 (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 2003).

Howe, B.M., B.D. Dushaw, J.A. Mercer, P.F. Worcester, and the NPAL Group, "Acoustic thermometry time series in the North Pacific," Proceedings, 3rd International Workshop on Scientific Use of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies, 25-27 June, Tokyo, 111-114 (IEEE, 2003).

Howe, B.M., H. Kirkham, M. El-Sharkawi, P. Lancaster, C.-C. Liu, S. Lu, T. McGinnis, K. Schneider, A. Upadhye, and V. Vorperian, "Development of a power system for cabled ocean observatories," Abstract: Joint Annual Meeting, 25-28 May, Vancouver, B.C., vol. 28, 241 (Geological Association of Canada, 2003).

Howe, B.M., and T. McGinnis, "Sensor networks for cabled ocean observatories," Oceanography, 16, 25, 2003.

Howe, B.M., T. McGinnis, and H. Kirkham, "Sensor networks for cabled ocean observatories," Abstracts: Joint Annual Meeting, 25-28 May, Vancouver, B.C., vol. 28, 143 (Geological Association of Canada, 2003).

Howe, B.M., and J.H. Miller, "Integrated acoustics systems for ocean observatories," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 114, 2374, 2003.

Howe, B.M., J.H. Miller, and the IASOO Committee, "Integrated acoustics systems for ocean observatories," Proceedings, XXIII General Assembly of IUGG, 30 June - 11 July, Sapporo, Japan, JSS03/03A/A13-002, A.167 (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 2003).

Kaczkowski, P.J., G.W. Keilman, B.W. Cunitz, R.W. Martin, S. Vaezy, and L.A. Crum, "High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) array systems for image-guided ablative therapy (IGAT)," Proceedings, SPIE Photonics West, 209-219 (The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2003).

Kargl, S.G., and M.A. Andrew, "Study of a scanning HIFU therapy protocol, Part I: Theory and simulations," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2309, 2003.

Kelly, K.A., "The northern annular mode in atmosphere-ocean coupling," Proceedings, Oceans 2003 MTS/IEEE Conference, 22-26 September, San Diego, CA, 846 (IEEE, 2003).

Kirkham, H., P. Lancaster, C.-C. Liu, M. El-Sharkawi, and B.M. Howe, "The NEPTUNE power system: Design from fundamentals," Proceedings, 3rd International Workshop on Scientific Use of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies, 25-27 June, Tokyo, 301-306 (IEEE, 2003).

Kirkham, H., B.M. Howe, V. Vorperian, T. McGinnis, M. Kenney, C.-C., Liu, M. El-Sharkawi, S. Gupta, S. Lu, K. Schneider, A. Uphadye, P. Bowerman, G. Fox, and R. Kemski, "The NEPTUNE power system for cabled ocean observatories: Backbone protection," Oceanography, 16, 47, 2003.

Lopes, J.L., C.L. Nesbitt, R. Lim, K.L. Williams, E.I. Thorsos, and D. Tang, "Subcritical detection of targets buried under a rippled interface: Calibrated levels and effects of large roughness," Proceedings, Oceans 2003 MTS/IEEE Conference, 22-26 September, San Diego, CA, 485-493 (IEEE, 2003).

Muenchow, A., R. Pickart, and R. Woodgate, "Evolution of a 'poleward undercurrent' over the continental slope off arctic Alaska," EOS Trans. AGU, 84(52), Abstract OS31C-02, 2003.

Odom, R.I., "Frechet derivatives for shallow water ocean acoustic inverse problems," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2191, 2003.

Odom, R.I., "Modal scattering as a source of oceanic T-waves," Eos Trans. AGU, 84, OS32I-10, 2003

Odom, R.I., "Review, An Introduction to Ocean Acoustics: Principals and Applications, by X. Lurton," Eos Trans. AGU, 84, 265, 2003.

Plant, W.J., "Bound waves and sea-surface slopes," Proceedings, Oceans 2003 MTS/IEEE Conference, 22-26 September, San Diego, CA, 1825-1828 (MTS and IEEE, 2003).

Plant, W.J., R. Foster, H. Graber, W.M. Drennan, L. Mahrt, V. Irisov, and D.G. Long, "Comparison of wind vectors and air-sea temperature differences measured during SHOWEX," Proceedings, IGARSS '03, 21-25 July, Toulouse, France, 242-244 (IEEE, 2003).

Plant, W.J., W.C. Keller, K. Hayes, and J. Nystuen, "Rainfall and river currents retrieved from microwave backscatter," Proceedings, IGARSS '03, 21-25 July, Toulouse, France, 1178-1180 (IEEE, 2003).

Ramp, S.R., J.F. Lynch, P.H. Dahl, C.-S. Chiu, and J.A. Simmen, "Program fosters advances in shallow-water acoustics in southeastern Asia," Eos Trans. AGU, 84, 361 and 367, 2003.

Reed, J.A., M.R. Bailey, M. Nakazawa, L.A. Crum, and V.A. Khokhlova, "Separating nonlinear propagation and cavitation effects in HIFU," Ultrason. Symp. Proc., 1, 728-731, 2003.

Schunk, R.W., L. Scherliess, J.J. Sojka, D.C. Thompson, D.N. Anderson, M. Codrescu, C. Minter, T. Fuller-Rowell, R.A. Heelis, M. Hairston, and B.M. Howe, "Global assimilation of ionospheric measurements (GAIM)," Proceedings, XXIII General Assembly of IUGG, 30 June - 11 July, Sapporo, Japan, GA11.05/07A/D-001, B.197 (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 2003).

Sikdar, S., S. Vaezy, K.W. Beach, and Y. Kim, "Transcutaneous localization of arterial bleeding by two dimensional ultrasonic imaging of tissue vibrations," Ultrason. Symp. Proc., 2, 1820-1823, 2003.

Soukup, D.J., and R.I. Odom, "Local coupled modes and volume scattering in heterogeneous anisotropic shallow water environments," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2334, 2003

Sukittanon, S., L. Atlas, J. Pitton, and J. McLaughlin, "Non-stationary signal classification using joint frequency analysis," Proceedings, IEEE International Conference in Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 6-10 April 2003, Hong Kong, ROC (IEEE, 2003).

Vaezy, S., C. Cornejo, R. Martin, and L. Crum, "Hemostasis and sealing air leaks in lung using HIFU," in Therapeutic Ultrasound, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, M.A. Andrew, L.A. Crum and S. Vaezy, eds., 163-167 (American Institute of Physics Press, 2003).

Vera, M.D., M.A. Dzieciuch, and the NPAL Group, "Modeling the acoustic receptions at the NPAL array from the Kauai source," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2279, 2003.

Voronovich, A.G., V.E. Ostashev, and the NPAL Group, "Studies of horizontal refraction and scattering of low-frequency signals using a modal approach in signal processing of NPAL data," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2333, 2003.

Wage, K.E., and the ATOC Group (including B.D. Dushaw, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, and R.C. Spindel), "Comparison of broadband mode arrivals at ranges of 3515 km and 5171 km in the North Pacific," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2279, 2003.

Wage, K.E., A.B. Baggeroer, T.G. Birdsall, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, K. Metzger, W.H. Munk, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester, "A comparative study of mode arrivals at megameter ranges for 28 Hz, 75 Hz, and 84 Hz sources," Proceedings, Oceans 2003 MTS/IEEE Conference, 258-265 (IEEE, 2003).

Worcester, P.F., B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, DMenemenlis, J.A. Mercer, W.H. Munk, R.C. Spindel, and D. Stammer, "Acoustic remote sensing of large-scale temperature variability in the North Pacific Ocean," Proceedings, Oceans 2003 MTS/IEEE Conference, 250 (IEEE, 2003).

Zderic, V., B. Miller, A. Shahrazad, S. Bailey, and S. Vaezy, "Parabolic reflection high intensity ultrasound-based device with mechanically-variable focusing," Ultrason. Symp. Proc., 2, 1239-1242, 2003.

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