Technical Reports and Memoranda, issued in 2001

Dahl, P.H., "ASIAEX, East China Sea: Cruise Report of the Activities of the R/V Melville 29 May to 9 June 2001," APL-UW TM 7-01, July 2001.

Girton, J.B., "Dynamics of Transport and Variability in the Denmark Strait Overflow," APL-UW TR 0103, August 2001.

Rigor, I., and M. Ortmeyer, "International Arctic Buoy Programme Data Report, 1 January 2000-31 December 2000," APL-UW TM 4-01, April 2001.


Articles in Journals, Books, and Book Chapters, 2001

Aagaard, K. and R.A. Woodgate, "Some thoughts on the freezing and melting of sea ice and their effects on the ocean," Ocean Modelling, 3, 127-135, 2001.

Alford, M.H., "Fine-structure contamination: Observations and a model of a simple two-wave case," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 2645-2649, 2001.

Alford, M.H., "Internal swell generation: The spatial distribution of energy flux from the wind to mixed layer near-inertial motions," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 2359-2368, 2001.

Alford, M.H., and M.C. Gregg, "Near-inertial mixing: Modulation of shear, strain and microstructure at low latitude," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16,947-16,968, 2001.

Andrew, R.K., D.M. Farmer, and R.L. Kirlin, "Broadband parametric imaging of breaking ocean waves," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 150-162, 2001.

Bailey, M.R., L.N. Couret, O.A. Sapozhnikov, V.A. Khokhlova, G. ter Haar, S. Vaezy, X. Shi, R. Martin, and L.A. Crum, "Use of overpressure to assess the role of bubbles in focused ultrasound lesion shape in vitro," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 27, 695-708, 2001.

Bell, B.M., "Approximating the marginal likelihood estimate for models with random parameters," Appl. Math. Comput., 119, 57-75, 2001.

Bitz, C.M., M.M. Holland, A.J. Weaver, M. Eby, "Simulating the ice-thickness distribution in a coupled climate model," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2441-2463, 2001.

Blackmon, M., B. Boville, F. Bryan, R. Dickinson, P.Gent, J. Keihl, R. Mortiz, and many others, "The Community Climate System Model," Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 2357-2376, 2001.

Brentnall, M.D., R.W. Martin, S. Vaezy, P. Kaczkowski, F. Forster, and L.A. Crum, "A new high intensity focused ultrasound applicator for surgical applications," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, 48, 53-63, 2001.

Chang, P.P., W.S. Chen, P.D. Mourad, S.L. Poliachik, and L.A. Crum, "Thresholds for inertial cavitation in albunex suspensions under pulsed ultrasound conditions," IEEE Trans. Ultrasoun. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, 48, 161-170, 2001.

Chen, W.S., T.J. Matula, and L.A. Crum, "A light-scattering technique for investigating the destruction of ultrasound contrast agents," IEEE Ultrason. Symp. Proc., 2, 1683-1686, 2001.

Constantine, W.L.B., D.B. Percival, and P.G. Reinhall, "Inertial range determination for aerothermal turbulence using fractionally differenced processes and wavelets," Phys. Rev. E, 64, 036301/1-12, 2001.

Dahl, P.H., "Bubble clouds and their transport within the surf zone as measured with a distributed array of upward-looking sonars," J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 109, 133-142, 2001.

Dahl, P.H., "High-frequency forward scattering from the sea surface: The characteristic scales of time and angle spreading," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26, 141-151, 2001.

D'Asaro, E.A. "Simple suggestions for including vertical physics in oil spill models," Spill Science and Technology, 6, 209-211, 2001.

D'Asaro, E.A. "Turbulent vertical kinetic energy in the ocean mixed layer," J. Phys. Oceanorg., 31, 3530-3537, 2001.

Dickinson, S., K.A. Kelly, M.J. Caruso, and M.J. McPhaden, "Comparison between the TAO buoy and NASA scatterometer wind vectors," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 18, 799-806, 2001.

Edwards, K.A., A.M. Rogerson, C.D. Winant, and D.P. Rogers, "Adjustment of the marine atmospheric boudary layer to a coastal cape," J. Atmos. Sci, 58, 1511-1528, 2001.

Flynn, J.A., J.A. Ritcey, W.L.J. Fox, D.R. Jackson, and D. Rouseff, "Decision-directed passive phase conjugation: Equalisation performance in shallow water," Electronics Lett., 37(25), 1551-1553, 2001.

Girton, J.B., T.B. Sanford, and R.H. Käse, "Synoptic sections of the Denmark Strait overflow," Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1619-1622, 2001.

Guo, J., L. Tsang, W. Asher, K.-H. Ding, and C.-T. Chen, "Applications of dense media radiative transfer for passive microwave remote sensing of foam covered ocean," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 39, 1019-1027, 2001.

Hastings, F.D., J.B. Schneider, S.L. Broschat, and E.I. Thorsos, "An FDTD method for analysis of scattering from rough fluid-fluid interfaces," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26, 94-101, 2001.

Holland, M.M., C.M. Bitz, M. Eby, and A.J. Weaver, "The role of ice-ocean interactions in the variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation," J. Climate, 14, 656-675, 2001.

Holland, M.M., C.M. Bitz, and A.J. Weaver, "The influence of sea ice physics on simulations of climate change," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2441-2464, 2001.

Kapodistrias, G., and P.H. Dahl, "On scattering from a bubble located near a flat air-water interface: Laboratory measurements and modeling," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 1271-1281, 2001.

Kelly, K.A., S. Dickinson, M.J. McPhaden, and G.C. Johnson, "Ocean currents evident in satellite wind data," Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2469-2472, 2001.

Keshavarzi, A., S. Vaezy, P.J. Kaczkowski, G. Keilman, R. Martin, E.Y. Chi, R. Garcia, and V.Y. Fujimoto, "Attenuation coefficient and sound speed in human myometrium and uterine fibroid tumors," J. Ultrasound Med., 20, 473-480, 2001.

Klymak, J.M., and M.C Gregg, "Three-dimensional nature of flow near a sill," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22,295-22,311, 2001.

Kukuruznyak, D.A., S.A. Bulkey, K.A. Omland, M.C. Gregg, E.A. Stern, and F.S. Ohuchi, "Preparation and properties of thermistor-thin-films by metal organic decomposition," Thin Solid Films, 385, 89-95, 2001.

Kukuruznyak, D.A., H. Sang-Wook, M.-H Lee, S.A. Bulkey, K.A. Omland, F.S. Ohuchi, and M.C. Gregg, "Controlled coordination and oxidation states of copper and manganese cations in complex nickel-copper-cobalt-manganese oxide thin films," J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 19, 1923-1924, 2001.

Kwok, C.S., P.D. Mourad, L.A. Crum, and B.D. Ratner, "Self-assembled molecular structures as ultrasonically-responsive barrier membranes for pulsatile drug delivery," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 57, 151-164, 2001.

Lazar, D.A., F.P. Curra, B. Mohr, D. McNutt, M. Kliot, and P.D. Mourad, "Acceleration of recovery after injury to the peripheral nervous system using ultrasound and other therapeutic modalities," Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am., 12, 353-357, 2001.

Lettvin, E.E., and Vesecky, J.F., "Estimation of wind friction velocity and direction at the ocean surface from physical models and space-borne radar scatterometer measurements," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22,503-22,519, 2001.

Li, D., G.V. Frisk, and D. Tang, "Modeling of bottom backscattering from three-dimensional volume inhomogeneities and comparisons with experimental data," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 1384-1397, 2001.

Lien, R.-C., and M.C. Gregg, "Observations of turbulence in a tidal beam and across a coastal ridge," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4575-4591, 2001.

Lindsay, R.W., "Arctic sea-ice albedo derived from RGPS-based ice thickness estimates," Ann. Glaciol., 30, 225-229, 2001.

Matula, T.J., J. Guan, L.A. Crum, A.L. Robinson, L.W. Burgess, "Near-infrared emissions in single-bubble and multibubble sonoluminescence," Phys. Rev. E. Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Interdiscip. Topic, 64, 0263101-0263103, 2001.

Miller, M.W., E.C. Everbach, C. Cox, R. Knapp, A.A. Brayman, and T.S. Sherman, "A comparison of the hemolystic potential of OptisonTM and Albunex® in whole human blood in vitro: acoustic pressure, ultrasound frequency, donor and passive cavitation detection considerations," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 27, 709-721, 2001.

Moller, D., P.D. Mourad, and S. Frasier, "Field observations of radar backscatter from the ocean surface under low wind speed conditions," J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24,059-24,069, 2001.

Moritz, R.E., and H.L. Stern, "Relationships between geostrophic winds, ice strain rates and the piecewise rigid motions of pack ice," IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics, edited by J.P. Dempsey and H.H. Shen, 335-348 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2001).

Mourad, P.D., D.A. Lazar, F.P. Curra, B.C. Mohr, K.C. Andrus, A.M. Avellino, L.D. McNutt, L.A. Crum, and M. Kliot, "Ultrasound accelerates functional recovery after peripheral nerve damage," Neurosurgery, 48, 1140-1141, 2001.

Mourad, P.D., N. Murthy, T.M. Porter, S.L. Poliachi, L.A. Crum, A.S. Hoffman, and P.S. Stayton, "Focused ultrasound and Poly(2-ethylacrylic acid) act synergistically to disrupt lipid bilayers in vitro," Macromolecules, 34, 2400-2401, 2001.

Nystuen, J.A., "Listening to raindrops from underwater: An acoustic disdrometer," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 18, 1640-1657, 2001.

Özsoy, E., D. Di Iorio, M.C. Gregg, and J.O. Backhaus, "Mixing in the Bosphorus Strait and the Black Sea continental shelf: Observations and a model of the dense water outflow," J. Mar. Syst., 31, 99-135, 2001.

Pankow, J.F., J.H. Seinfeld, W.E. Asher, and G.B. Erdakos, "Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol. 1. The application of theoretical principles to measurements obtained in the a-Pinene-,b-Pinene, Sabinene-,d3-Carene, and Cyclohexene-Ozone systems," Env. Sci. Technol., 35, 1164-1172, 2001.

Park, M., R.I. Odom, and D. Soukup, "Modal scattering: a key to understanding oceanic T-waves," Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 401-3404, 2001.

Percival, D.B., S. Sardy, and A.C. Davison, "Wavestrapping time series: Adaptive wavelet-based bootstrapping," in Nonlinear and Nonstationary Signal Processing, edited by W.J. Fitzgerald, R.L. Smith, A.T. Walden, and P.C. Young, 442-470 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).

Percival, D.B., J.E. Overland, and H.O. Mofjeld, "Interpretation of North Pacific variability as a short- and long-memory process," J. Climate, 14, 4545-4559, 2001.

Plant, W.J., "Satellite remote sensing microwave scatterometers," in Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, edited by J.H. Steele, S.A. Thorpe, and K.K. Turekian, 2539-2551 (Academic Press, San Diego, 2001).

Plett, M.I., K.W. Beach, B. Dunmire, K.G. Brown, J.F. Primozich, and E. Strandness Jr., "In vivo ultrasonic measurement of tissue vibration at a stenosis: A case study," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 27, 1049-1058, 2001.

Poliachik, S.L., W.L. Chandler, P.D. Mourad, R.J. Ollos, and L.A. Crum, "Activation, aggregation and adhesion of platelets exposed to high-intensity focused ultrasound," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 27, 1567-1576, 2001.

Proshutinsky, A., M. Steele, J. Zhang, G. Holloway, N. Steiner, S. Hakkinen, D. Holland, R. Gerdes, C. Koeberle, M. Karcher, M. Johnson, W. Maslowski, Y. Zhang, W. Hilber, and J. Wang, "Multinational effort studies differences among Arctic Ocean models, Eos Trans. AGU, 82, 643-644, 2001.

Rempel, A.W., and M.G. Worster, "Particle trapping at an advancing solidification front with interfacial-curvature effects," J. Cryst. Growth, 223, 420-432, 2001.

Rempel, A.W., E.D. Waddington, J.S. Wettlaufer, and M.G. Worster, "Possible displacement of the climate signal in ancient ice by premelting and anomalous diffusion," Nature, 411, 568-571, 2001.

Richardson, M.D., K.B. Briggs, L.D. Bibee, et al., "Overview of SAX99: Environmental considerations," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26, 26-53.

Rouseff, D., "Effect of shallow water internal waves on ocean acoustic striation patterns," Waves Random Media, 11, 377-393, 2001.

Rouseff, D., F.S. Henyey, J.W. Caruthers, and S.J. Stanic, "Tomographic reconstruction of shallow water bubble fields," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26, 131-140, 2001.

Rouseff, D., D.R. Jackson, W.L.J. Fox, C.D. Jones, J.A. Ritcey, and D.R. Dowling, "Underwater acoustic communication by passive phase conjugation: Theory and experimental results," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26(4), 821-831, 2001.

Sapozhnikov, O.A., L.A. Crum, et al., "Ultrasound-guided localized detection of cavitation during lithotripsy in pig kidney in vivo," Ultrason. Symp. Proc., 2, 1347-1350, 2001.

Segebarth, N., O. Eulaerts, J. Reisse, L.A. Crum, and T.J. Matula, "Correlation between sonoluminescence, sonochemistry, and noise spectra," Chem. Phys. Chem., 2, 536-538, 2001.

Seinfeld, J.H., G.B. Erdakos, W.E. Asher, and J.F. Pankow, "Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol. 2. The predicted effects of relative humidity on aerosol formation in the a-Pinene-,b-Pinene, Sabinene-,d3-Carene, and Cyclohexene-Ozone systems," Env. Sci. Technol., 35, 1806-1817, 2001.

Shi, X., R.W. Martin, S. Vaezy, P. Kaczkowski, and L.A. Crum, "Color Doppler detection of acoustic streaming in a hematoma model," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 27, 1255-1264, 2001.

Siddiqui, M.H.K., M.R. Loewen, C. Richardson, W.E. Asher, and A.T. Jessup, "Simultaneous particle image velocimetry and infrared imagery of microscale breaking waves," Phys. Fluids, 13, 1891-1903, 2001.

Sokolov, D.L., M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "Use of a dual-pulse lithotripter to generate a localized and intensified cavitation field," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 1685-1695, 2001.

Sternberg, R.W., K. Aagaard, D. Cacchione, R.A. Wheatcroft, R.A. Beach, A.T. Roach, and M.A.H. Marsden, "Long-tern near-bed observations of velocity and hydrographic properties in the northwest Barents Sea with implications for sediment transport," Cont. Shelf Res., 21, 509-529, 2001.

Thorsos, E.I., K.L. Williams, N.P. Chotrios, J.T. Christoff, K.W. Commander, C.F. Greenlaw, D.V. Holliday, D.R. Jackson, J.L. Lopes, D.E. McGehee, J.E. Piper, M.D. Richardson, and D. Tang, "An overview of SAX99: Acoustic Measurements," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26, 4-25, 2001.

Tsemekhman, V., and J.S. Wettlaufer, "Shocks preempt continuous curvature divergence in interface motion," Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 205701/1-4, 2001.

Tyler, R.H., and R. Käse, "A string function for describing the propagation of baroclinic anomalies in the ocean," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 765-776, 2001.

Vaezy, S., M. Andrew, P. Kaczkowski, and L.A. Crum, "Image-guided acoustic therapy," Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng., 3, 375-390, 2001.

Vaezy, S., R.W. Martin, and L.A. Crum, "Acoustic surgery," Phys. World, 14, 35-39, 2001.

Vaezy, S., R. Martin, and L.A. Crum, "High intensity focused ultrasound: A method of hemostasis," Echocardiography, 18, 309-315, 2001.

Vaezy, S., X. Shi, R.W. Martin, E. Chi, P.I. Nelson, M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "Real-time visualization of high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment using ultrasound imaging," Ultrasound Med. Biol., 27, 33-43, 2001.

Weaver, A.J., M. Eby, E.C. Wiebe, C.M. Bitz, P.B. Duffy, T.L. Ewen, A.F. Fanning, M.M. Holland, A. MacFadyen, O. Saenko, A. Schmittner, H. Wang, and M. Yoshimori, "The Uvic Earth System Climate Model: Model description, climatology, and applications to past, present, and future climates," Atmos.-0cean, 39, 361-428, 2001.

Williams, K.L., "Temporal fluctuations in the acoustic scattering from bottom-deployed objects and localized biological treatments," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26, 63-70, 2001.

Williams, K.L., F.S. Henyey, D. Rouseff, S.A. Reynolds, and T.E. Ewart, "Internal wave effects on high frequency acoustic propagation to horizontal arrays--Experiment and implications to imaging," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 26, 102-113, 2001.

Wolfson, M.A., and S. Tomsovic, "On the stability of long-range sound propagation through a structured ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2693-2703, 2001.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, R.D. Muench, J. Gunn, G. Bjork, B. Rudels, A.T. Roach, U. Schauer, "The Arctic Ocean Boundary Current along the Eurasian slope and adjacent to the Lomonosov Ridge: Water mass properties, transports and transformations from moored instruments," Deep Sea Res. I, 48, 1757-1792, 2001.

Yu, Y., D.A. Rothrock, and J. Zhang, "This ice impacts on surface salt flux and ice strength: Inferences from advanced very high resolution radiometer," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 13,975-13,988, 2001.

Zappa, C.J., W.E. Asher, and A.T. Jessup, "Microscale wave breaking and air-water gas transfer," J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9385-9391, 2001.

Zhang, J., and D.A. Rothrock, "A thickness and enthalpy distribution sea-ice model," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 2986-3001, 2001.

Articles in Proceedings and Selected Abstracts, 2001

Andrew, R.K., B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "A comparison of ocean ambient sound levels after 30 years for a coastal site off California, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2386, 2001.

Baggeroer, A.B., and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "Noise field statistics and coherence on the NPAL array," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2386, 2001.

Bailey, M.R., L.N. Couret, O.A. Sapozhnikov, V.A. Khokhlova, G. ter Haar, S. Vaezy, X. Shi, R. Martin, and L.A. Crum, "Overpressure and the role of bubbles in focused ultrasound lesion shape," Proceedings, First International Workshop on the Application of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in Medicine, 10-12 May, Chongqing, China, edited by G. R. ter Haar and F. Wu, 22 (2001).

Bailey, M.R., L.A. Crum, N. Miller, L.N. Couret, O.A. Sapozhnikov, Y.A. Pishchalnikov, G. Keilman, J.A. McAteer, B. Connors, and A.P. Evan, "Localized detection of cavitation in vivo," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2481, 2001.

Bailey, M.R., L.A. Crum, N. Miller, L.N. Couret, O.A. Sapozhnikov, Y.A. Pishchalnikov, J.A. McAteer, B. Connors, and A.P. Evan, "Localized cavitation detection in lithotripsy in vivo," Proceedings, Seventeenth International Congress on Acoustics, Rome Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Bailey, M.R., S. Vaezy, J.C. Yuen, A. Anand, N.A. Miller, P.J. Kaczkowski, and L.A. Crum, "Bubbles and acoustic image-guided high intensity focused ultrasound," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 2643, 2001.

Belcher, E.O., B. Matsuyama, and G.M. Trimble, "Object identification with acoustic lenses," Proceedings, MTS/IEEE Oceans '01, Honolulu, HI, 5-8 November, 6-11 (IEEE, 2001).

Chave, A.D., H. Kirkham, A.R. Maffei, G. Massion, H. Frazier, A.M. Bradley, S.J. Gaudet, W. Wilcock, D.H. Rodgers, P.M. Beauchamp, J.C. Madden, and B.M. Howe, "The NEPTUNE scientific submarine cable system," SubOptic 2001, The Fourth International Convention on Undersea Communications, Kyoto, Japan, 20-24 May (2001).

Chulichkov, A.A., V.A. Khokhlova, and M.R. Bailey, "Effect of ultrasound waveform on dynamics of cavitating bubbles with different radii," Progress in Nonlinear Science, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 2-6 July, 126 (Institute of Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 2001).

Chulichkov, A.A., V.A. Khokhlova, and M.R. Bailey, "Effect of ultrasound waveform on cavitation bubble dynamics," Proceedings, 11th Session of the Russian Acoustical Society, Moscow, Russia, 19-23 November, 56-59 (in Russian; 2001).

Craigmile, P.F., D.B. Percival, and P. Guttorp, "The impact of wavelet coefficient correlations on fractionally differenced process estimation," Proc., European Congress of Mathematics, Barcelona, 10-14 July, (volume II) edited by C. Casacuberta, R.M. Miro-Roig, J. Verdera, and S. Xambo-Descamps, 591-599 (Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, 2001).

Curra, F.P., S.G. Kargl, C. Lafon, and L.A. Crum, "High-intensity focused ultrasound for noninvasive disease treatment: Theoretical predictions and experimental results," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2457, 2001.

Curra, F.P., S.G. Kargl, C. Lafon, and L.A. Crum, "Theoretical predictions and experimental results for non-invasive disease treatment via high intensity focused ultrasound: a comparative study," Proceedings, Seventeenth International Congress on Acoustics, Rome Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Delaney, J.D., A.D. Chave, G R. Heath, B.M. Howe, and P. Beauchamp, "NEPTUNE: Real-time, long-term ocean and earth studies at the scale of a tectonic plate," OHP/ION Joint Symposium, Mt. Fuji, Japan, 21-27 January (2001).

Delaney, J., B.M. Howe, W. Wilcock, A. Chave, and P. Beauchamp, "NEPTUNE: An interactive submarine laboratory network at the scale of a tectonic plate," Proceedings, Oceans 2001 MTS/IEEE, Honolulu, HI, 5-8 November, 1366-1373 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2001).

Dushaw, B.D., and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "On 'ray-like' arrivals in the deep-ocean shadow zone of megameter range acoustic transmissions," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2385, 2001.

Dzieciuch, M.A., and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "Observing horizontal wave fronts from the NPAL billboard array data," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2385, 2001.

Dzieciuch, M.A., and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "Extracting acoustic observables from the NPAL billboard array data," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2385, 2001.

Flynn, J.A., J.A. Ritcey, and W.L.J. Fox, "Decision-directed passive phase conjugation: A robust and simple architecture for array receivers in the underwater communications channel," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 2709, 2001.

Flynn, J.A., J.A. Ritcey, W.L.J. Fox, D.R. Jackson, and D. Rouseff, "Decision-directed passive phase conjugation for underwater acoustic communications with results from a shallow-water trial," Conference Record of the Thirty-Fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, edited by M. B. Mathews, 1420-1427, (IEEE, 2001).

Fox, W.L.J., D. Rouseff, D.R. Jackson, and C.D. Jones, "Experimental results of passive phase conjugation applied to underwater acoustic communication," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Heaney, K.D., and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "The terminal problem: Model-data comparisons of basin scale transmissions including effects of shallow bathymetry near source and receiver," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2385, 2001.

Howe, B.M., A.R. Maffei, S.K. Juniper, "Real-time, long-term ocean and earth studies at the scale of a tectonic plate: NEPTUNE," Oceanography, 14, 27, 2001.

Howe, B.M., H. Kirkham, A.D. Chave, A.R. Maffei, and S. Gaudet, "Wiring the Juan de Fuca Plate for science: NEPTUNE," Oceanology International 2001, Miami, FL, 3-5 April (2001). http://www.oiamericas.com/conference/Howe-OI.pdf)

Jung, J.-B., M.A. El-Sharkawi, G.M. Anderson, R.T. Miyamoto, R.J. Marks II, W.L.J. Fox, and C.J. Eggen, "Team optimization of cooperating systems: Application to maximal area coverage," Proceedings, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington, D.C., 2212-2217 (IEEE, 2001).

Jung, J.-B., M.A. El-Sharkawi, R.J. Marks II, R.T. Miyamoto, W.L.J. Fox, G.M. Anderson, and C.J. Eggen, "Neural network training for varying output node dimension," Proceedings, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington, D.C., 1733-1738 (IEEE, 2001).

Kaczkowski, P.J., S. Vaezy, R. Martin, L.A. Crum, and G. Keilman, "A multi-channel high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) system for image-guided therapy (IGT)," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 2614, 2001.

Kargl, S.G., "Linear acoustics in bubbly liquids from an effective medium theory," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2301, 2001.

Khokhlova, V.A., and L.A. Crum, "Nonlinear enhancement and saturation phenomena in HIFU," Proceedings, First International Workshop on the Application of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in Medicine, 10-12 May, Chongqing, China, edited by G. R. ter Haar and F. Wu, 28 (2001).

Khokhlova, V.A., and L.A. Crum, "Nonlinear enhancement and saturation phenomena in high intensity focused ultrasound beams," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Khokhlova, V.A., N. Miller, R. Ollos, R.W. Martin, M.R. Bailey, Y. Mohammadian, and M. Naghavi, "Visualization of temperature rise induced by high intensity ultrasound in tissue," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Kirkham, H., B.M. Howe, V. Vorpérian, and, P. Bowerman, "The design of the NEPTUNE power system," Proceedings, Oceans 2001 MTS/IEEE, Honolulu, HI, 5-8 November, 1374-1380 (Marine Technol. Soc., Washington, D.C., 2001).

Kirkham, H., V. Vorpérian, and B.M. Howe, "Parallel power for undersea application: The basic considerations," SubOptic 2001, The Fourth International Convention on Undersea Communications, Kyoto, Japan, 20-24 May (2001).

Lafon, C., S. Vaezy, M.L. Noble, P.J. Kaczkowski, R.W. Martin, and L.A. Crum, "A new synthetic tissue-mimicking phantom for high intensity focused ultrasound," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Lafon, C., O.A. Sapozhnikov, P.J. Kaczkowski, S. Vaezy, M. Noble, and L.A. Crum, "An innovative synthetic tissue-mimicking material for high-intensity focused ultrasound," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 2613, 2001.

Matula, T.J., and W.-S. Chen, "A light-scattering technique for investigating ultrasound contrast agents," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Mesiwala, A.H., L. Farrell, H.J. Wenzel, L.A. Crum, D.L. Silbergeld, H.R. Winn, and P.D. Mourad, "High intensity focused ultrasound selectively disrupts the blood-brain barrier in vivo," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Munk, W.H., P.F. Worcester, B.D. Dushaw, B.M. Howe, and R.C. Spindel, "The abysmal state of abyssal time series: An acoustic challenge," Eos Trans. AGU, 82(47), GC31B-08, 2001.

Nakano, I., H. Fujimori, T. Hatayama, T. Kanaizumi, T. Nakamura, and B.M. Howe, "Meridional circulation and equatorial instability waves in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean," Acoustical Oceanography Conference, Southampton, U.K., 9-11 April, edited by G.J. Heald, H.D. Griffiths, and G. Griffiths, 21-27 (Bath University Press, Bath, 2001).

The NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "The North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory (NPAL) experiment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2384, 2001.

Paterson, R.F., D.A. Lifshitz, J.E. Lingeman, J.C. Williams, D.L. Reitjens, A.P. Evans, B.A. Connors, M.R. Bailey, L.A. Crum, R.O. Cleveland, Y.A. Pishchalnikov, I.V. Pishchalnikov, and J.A. McAteer, "Slowing the pulse repetition frequency in shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) improves stone fragmentation in vivo," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Poliachik, S.L., R.J. Ollos, L.A. Crum, and W.L. Chandler, "Role of high intensity focused ultrasound induced cavitation on platelet aggregation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2457, 2001.

Rouseff, D., W.L.J. Fox, and D.R. Jackson, "Passive phase conjugation for underwater communication," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 2632, 2001.

Rouseff, D., W.L.J. Fox, D.R. Jackson, and C.D. Jones, "Underwater acoustic communication using passive phase conjugation," Proceedings, Oceans 2001 Conference, 2227-2230 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2001).

Sapozhnikov, O.A., V.A. Khokhlova, T.V. Sinilo, E.A. Filonenko, and L.A. Crum, "Thermal effects of sawtooth waveform HIFU in tissue phantoms," Proceedings, First International Workshop on the Application of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in Medicine, 10-12 May, Chongqing, China, edited by G. R. ter Haar and F. Wu, 27-28 (2001).

Schunk, R.W., L. Sherliess, J.J. Sojka, D.C. Thompson, D.N. Anderson, M. Codrescu, C. Minter, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, PR. A. Heelis, M. Hairston, and B.M. Howe, "Global assimilation of ionospheric measurements (GAIM)," Eos Trans. AGU, 82, SA51A-0772, 2001.

Sokolov, D.L., M.R. Bailey, and L.A. Crum, "An optimal protocol for shock wave delivery by the dual-pulse lithotripter," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 2614, 2001.

Soukup, D.J., R.I. Odom, "Continuum spectrum and radiation pattern contributions to T-wave excitation," Eos Trans. AGU, 82, S21A-0556, F832, 2001.

Vaezy, S., "High intensity focused ultrasound for therapy in medicine," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).

Voronovich, A.G., and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "Horizontal refraction of acoustic signals received from NPAL billboard array data," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2385, 2001.

Wage, K.E., and the NPAL Group (J.A. Colosi, B.D. Cornuelle, B.D. Dushaw, M.A. Dzieciuch, B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer, R.C. Spindel, and P.F. Worcester), "Analysis of mode coherence and intensity at megameter ranges," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2385, 2001.

Wilcock, W., D. Blackman, D. Chadwell, J. Collins, K. Creager, R. Detrick, D. Forsyth, C. Fox, M. Hemphill-Haley, B.M. Howe, R. Hyndman, S. Malone, J. Orcutt, K. Rohr, R. Sohn, D. Toomey, A. Tréhu, K. Wang, S. Webb, and D. Wiens, "Opportunities for seismology in NEPTUNE," Oceanography, 14, 59, 2001.

Worcester, P.F., W.H. Munk, B.D. Dushaw, B.M. Howe, and R.C. Spindel, "Monitoring the ocean acoustically: A review and strategy for the future," Eos Trans. AGU, 82, OS31D-10, 2001.

Zderic, V. S. Vaezy, R.W. Martin, and J.I. Clark, "Ocular drug delivery using 20-kHz ultrasound," Proceedings, 17th International Congress on Acoustics, Rome, Italy, 2-7 September (ICA, Rome, 2001).











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